What should the protein intake be for patients with stage 5 CKD on dialysis?

For patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are on dialysis, the recommended protein intake is typically in the range of 1.0 to 1.2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. This recommendation stems from the increased protein needs due to the dialysis process itself, which can lead to losses of amino acids and other nutrients.

Dialysis serves to remove waste products from the blood, but it does not effectively retain protein, necessitating higher protein consumption to maintain overall nutritional status and support the body's recovery and healing processes. Ensuring adequate protein intake is also crucial for maintaining muscle mass and strength, especially since patients with CKD can face challenges such as reduced appetite and dietary restrictions.

The other ranges provided in the choices are generally associated with different stages of CKD or patient conditions. For example, lower protein ranges like 0.7-0.8 g/kg and especially 0.55-0.6 g/kg are more appropriate for non-dialysis patients or those in earlier stages of CKD who need to limit protein intake to slow the progression of kidney disease. The higher range of 1.5-1.7 g/kg might be considered for specific clinical situations or in patients with