What is the recommended sodium intake for patients with nephrotic syndrome?

In patients with nephrotic syndrome, the recommended sodium intake is often around 2 g per day. This recommendation stems from the need to manage edema and hypertension that can accompany nephrotic syndrome. Excessive sodium intake can lead to fluid retention, worsening edema, and increased blood pressure, which are significant concerns in these patients. Lowering sodium intake helps in controlling these symptoms and improving overall health management.

Restricting sodium to about 2 g daily supports the body's ability to balance fluid and maintain normal blood pressure, which is particularly crucial given the compromised kidney function in nephrotic syndrome. This dietary adjustment can also aid in optimizing the kidney's performance and reducing the workload on this vital organ.

While higher sodium intakes listed in other options may not effectively control these symptoms and could potentially exacerbate the patient's condition, the 2 g/day recommendation is a targeted approach aimed at preventing complications related to sodium retention.